Isingeniso Somkhiqizo
Indandatho ihlukana ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi yagoba yaba yisimo se-helical. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi iwasha isebenzise amandla asentwasahlobo phakathi kwekhanda le-fastener kanye ne-substrate, egcina iwasha iqinile ngokumelene ne-substrate kanye nentambo yebhawudi iqine ngokumelene nentambo yamantongomane noma ye-substrate, okudala ukungqubuzana okwengeziwe nokumelana nokujikeleza. Izindinganiso ezisebenzayo ASME B18.21.1, KUSUKA 127 B, kanye I-United States Military Standard I-NASM 35338 (ngaphambilini i-MS 35338 kanye ne-AN-935).
Amawasha asentwasahlobo ayiheliksi yesandla sobunxele futhi avumela intambo ukuthi iqiniswe ngakwesokunene kuphela, okungukuthi isiqondiso sewashi. Uma kusetshenziswa ukunyakaza okuphendukayo kwesandla sokunxele, unqenqema oluphakanyisiwe luluma ngaphansi kwebhawodi noma inathi kanye nengxenye eboshelwe kuyo, ngaleyo ndlela imelane nokuphenduka. Ngakho-ke, amawasha asentwasahlobo awasebenzi emiculweni yesandla sobunxele nasezindaweni eziqinile. Futhi, akufanele zisetshenziswe ngokuhambisana ne-washer flat ngaphansi kwe-spring washer, njengoba lokhu kuhlukanisa i-spring washer ekulumeni engxenyeni ezomelana nokuphenduka.
Inzuzo ye-spring lock washers ilele esimweni se-trapezoidal se-washer. Uma icindezelwe ukuze ilayishe eduze kwamandla okufakazela amabhawodi, izosonteka futhi isicaba. Lokhu kunciphisa izinga lentwasahlobo lelunga eliboshiwe elilivumela ukuthi ligcine amandla amaningi ngaphansi kwamazinga okudlidliza afanayo. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuxega.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza
The spring washer prevents nuts and bolts from turning, slipping and coming loose because of vibration and torque. Different spring washers perform this function in slightly different ways, but the basic concept is to hold the nut and bolt in place. Some spring washers achieve this function by biting into the base material (bolt) and the nut with their ends.
Spring washers are commonly used in applications involving vibration and possible slippage of fasteners. Industries that commonly use spring washers are transportation related (automotive, aircraft, marine). Spring washers may also be used in household appliances such as air handlers and clothes washers (washing machines).
ububanzi begama |
2 |
2.5 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
8 |
10 |
12 |
(14) |
|
d |
inani elincane |
2.1 |
2.6 |
3.1 |
4.1 |
5.1 |
6.2 |
8.2 |
10.2 |
12.3 |
14.3 |
inani le-crest |
2.3 |
2.8 |
3.3 |
4.4 |
5.4 |
6.7 |
8.7 |
10.7 |
12.8 |
14.9 |
|
h |
igama |
0.6 |
0.8 |
1 |
1.2 |
1.6 |
2 |
2.5 |
3 |
3.5 |
4 |
inani elincane |
0.52 |
0.7 |
0.9 |
1.1 |
1.5 |
1.9 |
2.35 |
2.85 |
3.3 |
3.8 |
|
inani le-crest |
0.68 |
0.9 |
1.1 |
1.3 |
1.7 |
2.1 |
2.65 |
3.15 |
3.7 |
4.2 |
|
n |
inani elincane |
0.52 |
0.7 |
0.9 |
1.1 |
1.5 |
1.9 |
2.35 |
2.85 |
3.3 |
3.8 |
inani le-crest |
0.68 |
0.9 |
1.1 |
1.3 |
1.7 |
2.1 |
2.65 |
3.15 |
3.7 |
4.2 |
|
H |
inani elincane |
1.2 |
1.6 |
2 |
2.4 |
3.2 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
inani le-crest |
1.5 |
2.1 |
2.6 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6.5 |
8 |
9 |
10.5 |
|
Izingcezu eziyinkulungwane zesisindo (insimbi) kg |
0.023 |
0.053 |
0.097 |
0.182 |
0.406 |
0.745 |
1.53 |
2.82 |
4.63 |
6.85 |
|
ububanzi begama |
16 |
(18) |
20 |
(22) |
24 |
(27) |
30 |
36 |
42 |
48 |
|
d |
inani elincane |
16.3 |
18.3 |
20.5 |
22.5 |
24.5 |
27.5 |
30.5 |
36.6 |
42.6 |
49 |
inani le-crest |
16.9 |
19.1 |
21.3 |
23.3 |
25.5 |
28.5 |
31.5 |
37.8 |
43.8 |
50.2 |
|
h |
igama |
4 |
4.5 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
6 |
6.5 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
inani elincane |
3.8 |
4.3 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
5.8 |
5.8 |
6.2 |
6.7 |
7.7 |
8.7 |
|
inani le-crest |
4.2 |
4.7 |
5.2 |
5.2 |
6.2 |
6.2 |
6.8 |
7.3 |
8.3 |
9.3 |
|
n |
inani elincane |
3.8 |
4.3 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
5.8 |
5.8 |
6.2 |
6.7 |
7.7 |
8.7 |
inani le-crest |
4.2 |
4.7 |
5.2 |
5.2 |
6.2 |
6.2 |
6.8 |
7.3 |
8.3 |
9.3 |
|
H |
inani elincane |
8 |
9 |
10 |
10 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
16 |
18 |
inani le-crest |
10.5 |
11.5 |
13 |
13 |
15 |
15 |
17 |
18 |
21 |
23 |
|
Izingcezu eziyinkulungwane zesisindo (insimbi) kg |
7.75 |
11 |
15.2 |
16.5 |
26.2 |
28.2 |
37.6 |
51.8 |
78.7 |
114 |